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1 souffrir
souffrir [sufʀiʀ]➭ TABLE 181. intransitive verba. to suffer• faire souffrir qn (physiquement) to hurt sb ; (moralement) to make sb suffer ; [attitude, événement] to cause sb pain• il souffre d'une grave maladie/de rhumatismes he is suffering from a serious illness/from rheumatism• souffrir du froid/de la chaleur to suffer from the cold/from the heatb. ( = éprouver de la difficulté) to have a hard time of it• on a fini par gagner, mais on a souffert we won in the end but we had a hard time of it• je l'ai réparé mais j'ai souffert I fixed it, but it wasn't easy2. transitive verba. ( = éprouver) souffrir le martyre to go through agonies• il ne peut pas souffrir cette fille/le mensonge he can't stand that girl/lies• il ne peut pas souffrir que... he cannot bear that...* * *sufʀiʀ
1.
1) ( supporter)2) ( permettre)
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( physiquement) [personne, animal] to suffersouffrir de quelque chose — to suffer from [diabète, malformation]
2) ( moralement) [personne] to sufferfaire souffrir — [personne] to make [somebody] suffer; [situation] to upset
souffrir de — to suffer from [trac]
3) ( être endommagé) [cultures, économie] to be badly affected (de by); [pays, ville] to suffer (de from)4) (colloq) ( peiner) [personne, équipe] to have a hard time ( pour faire doing)
3.
se souffrir verbe pronominal* * *sufʀiʀ1. vi1) (= éprouver de la douleur) to be in painIl souffre beaucoup. — He's in a lot of pain.
faire souffrir qn [personne] — to make sb suffer, [dents, blessure] to hurt sb
2)souffrir de [maladie, froid] — to suffer from
2. vt1) (= éprouver)2) lit (= supporter)Je ne peux souffrir cette idée. — I can't bear the thought.
Il ne peut pas la souffrir. — He can't bear her.
3) lit (= admettre) [principe, décision] [exception] to allow of, to admit of* * *souffrir verb table: offrirA vtr1 ( supporter) souffrir tout de qn to put up with anything from sb; il ne souffre pas la critique he can't take criticism; il ne souffre pas d'être interrompu/contredit he can't stand being interrupted/contradicted; elle ne peut plus le souffrir she can't stand him any more;2 ( permettre) fml souffrez que je vous dise allow me to tell you; cette affaire ne peut souffrir aucun retard this matter brooks no delay sout; la règle souffre quelques exceptions this rule does admit of a few exceptions sout.B vi1 ( physiquement) [personne, animal] to suffer; il a beaucoup souffert he has suffered a great deal ou a lot; souffrir en silence to suffer in silence; faire souffrir qn/un animal to cause sb/an animal suffering; souffrir de qch to suffer from [cancer, rhumatismes, diabète, malformation]; souffrir du dos/de l'estomac/du genou to suffer from back/stomach/knee problems; les enfants qui souffrent de malnutrition children suffering from malnutrition; souffrir du froid/de la chaleur/du manque d'eau to suffer from the cold/from the heat/from lack of water; ma blessure/cheville me fait souffrir my wound/ankle hurts; mes chaussures me font souffrir my shoes are hurting me; j'ai souffert chez le dentiste I suffered at the dentist's; est-ce qu'il souffre? is he in pain?;2 ( moralement) [personne] to suffer; faire souffrir [personne] to make [sb] suffer; [problème, situation] to upset; souffrir de to suffer from [trac]; souffrir de la discrimination/du racisme to be a victim of discrimination/of racism; ils souffrent de l'éloignement d'avec leurs enfants they are finding it painful to be separated from their children; souffrir d'être rejeté/d'être incompris to suffer the pain of rejection/of being misunderstood; ils souffrent de ne pas se voir/de ne rien pouvoir faire they find it painful to be separated/to be unable to do anything; elle souffre de voir que it upsets her to see that;3 ( être endommagé) [cultures, vigne, secteur, économie] to be badly affected (de by); [pays, région, ville] to suffer (de from);4 ○( peiner) [personne, équipe] to have a hard time (pour faire doing); j'ai fini la course mais j'ai souffert! I finished the race but it was tough![sufrir] verbe transitifsi tu avais souffert ce que j'ai souffert! if you'd suffered as much as I have!, if you had gone through what I have!souffrir le martyre to go through ou to suffer agonies2. (littéraire) [tolérer]elle ne souffre pas d'être critiquée ou qu'on la critique she can't stand ou take criticism3. (littéraire) [admettre - suj: personne] to allow, to tolerate ; [ - suj: règlement] to allow (for), to admit ofle règlement de son dossier ne peut souffrir aucun délai the settlement of his case simply cannot be postponed————————[sufrir] verbe intransitiftu souffres? are you in pain?, does it hurt?où souffrez-vous? where is the pain?, where does it hurt?c'est une intervention bénigne, vous ne souffrirez pas it's a very minor operation, you won't feel any painfaire souffrir [faire mal] to cause pain to, to hurt2. [avoir mal pour une raison]pour tous les gens qui souffrent du dos/du diabète for all people with back problems/diabetes suffererssouffrir de la faim/soif to suffer from hunger/thirsta. [être très sensible à] to suffer in the heatb. [être atteint par] to suffer from the heatsouffrir de (figuré) [pâtir de]: sa renommée a souffert du scandale his reputation suffered from the scandalles récoltes n'ont pas trop souffert the crops didn't suffer too much ou weren't too badly damaged————————se souffrir verbe pronominalils ne peuvent pas se souffrir they can't stand ou bear each other -
2 torture
torture [tɔʀtyʀ]feminine noun• chambre or salle de(s) tortures torture chamber• cette attente a été pour elle une véritable torture it was real torture for her to wait around like that* * *tɔʀtyʀnom féminin torture [U]j'étais à la torture — fig it was torture
* * *tɔʀtyʀ nf* * *torture nf1 ( physique) torture ¢; une torture a form of torture; arrêter la torture or les tortures to put a stop to torture; instruments de torture instruments of torture; chambre or salle des tortures torture chamber; sous la torture under torture; infliger la torture à qn to torture sb;2 ( morale) agony; ( de jalousie) torment; la torture psychologique mental torture; trois mois d'attente, j'étais à la torture three months' waiting, it was torture.[tɔrtyr] nom féminin1. [supplice infligé] torturel'attente des résultats fut pour lui une véritable torture he suffered agonies waiting for the results————————à la torture locution adverbiale————————sous la torture locution adverbialeelle n'a pas parlé, même sous la torture she refused to talk, even under torture -
3 martyre
martyre2 [maʀtiʀ]masculine noun( = supplice) martyrdom* * *maʀtiʀ* * *maʀtiʀ nm1) [saint] martyrdom2) fig agony, torture* * *martyre nm ( supplice) Relig, fig martyrdom; ( souffrance) agony, suffering; sa vie fut un long martyre his/her life was one of constant suffering; c'est un martyre pour les parents it's agonizing for the parents; pour lui, l'inaction est un martyre for him, inactivity is sheer torture; souffrir le martyre to suffer agony; je souffre le martyre dans ces chaussures these shoes are sheer torture. -
4 agonie
agonie [agɔni]feminine noun* * *agɔninom féminin death throes (pl)être à l'agonie — [personne] to be dying; [régime] to be in its death throes
son agonie a été longue — he/she died a slow death
* * *aɡɔni nf1) [mourant] death throes pl2) fig death throes plà l'agonie (régime, système) — in its death throes
* * *agonie nf1 ( d'être vivant) death throes (pl) littér (de of); il est à l'agonie he's at death's door, he's dying; son agonie a été longue/terrible he/she died a slow/terrible death;2 (d'un parti, régime) slow death (de of); le régime politique est à l'agonie the political regime is dying ou in its death throes.[agɔni] nom féminin -
5 jouir
jouir [ʒwiʀ]➭ TABLE 21. intransitive verb* * *ʒwiʀ
1.
jouir de verbe transitif indirect ( bénéficier)jouir de — [personne] to enjoy [soutien, avantage]; to enjoy the use of [bien]; [lieu] to have [climat, vue]
2.
verbe intransitif ( sexuellement) to have an orgasm* * *ʒwiʀ vi1) (= bénéficier)2) (sexuellement) to reach orgasm, to come* * *jouir verb table: finirA jouir de vtr ind ( bénéficier) [personne] to enjoy [droit, considération, soutien, avantage]; to enjoy the use of [bien, concession]; [lieu] to enjoy [climat, vue]; jouir de toutes ses facultés to have the use of all one's faculties.B vi1 ○( sexuellement) to have an orgasm;2 ◑( méchamment) je jouis de les voir échouer it gives me a kick○ to see them fail;3 ◑( souffrir) to suffer agonies.[ʒwir] verbe intransitif1. (très familier) [généralement]2. (très familier) [sexuellement] to come————————jouir de verbe plus préposition3. [avoir - panorama] to command ; [ - ensoleillement, droit] to enjoy, to have ; [ - privilège, réputation] to enjoy, to command
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